Psychological Impact and Coping Strategies of Frontline Medical Staff in Hunan Between January and March 2020 During the Outbreak of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Hubei, China
Identifieur interne : 000241 ( 2020/Analysis ); précédent : 000240; suivant : 000242Psychological Impact and Coping Strategies of Frontline Medical Staff in Hunan Between January and March 2020 During the Outbreak of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Hubei, China
Auteurs : Haozheng Cai [République populaire de Chine] ; Baoren Tu [République populaire de Chine] ; Jing Ma [République populaire de Chine] ; Limin Chen [République populaire de Chine] ; Lei Fu [République populaire de Chine] ; Yongfang Jiang [République populaire de Chine] ; Quan Zhuang [République populaire de Chine]Source :
- Medical Science Monitor : International Medical Journal of Experimental and Clinical Research [ 1234-1010 ] ; 2020.
Abstract
Throughout China, during the recent epidemic in Hubei province, frontline medical staff have been responsible for tracing contacts of patients infected with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). This study aimed to investigate the psychological impact and coping strategies of frontline medical staff in Hunan province, adjacent to Hubei province, during the COVID-19 outbreak between January and March 2020.
A cross-sectional observational study included doctors, nurses, and other hospital staff throughout Hunan province between January and March 2020. The study questionnaire included five sections and 67 questions (scores, 0–3). The chi-squared χ2 test was used to compare the responses between professional groups, age-groups, and gender.
Study questionnaires were completed by 534 frontline medical staff. The responses showed that they believed they had a social and professional obligation to continue working long hours. Medical staff were anxious regarding their safety and the safety of their families and reported psychological effects from reports of mortality from COVID-19 infection. The availability of strict infection control guidelines, specialized equipment, recognition of their efforts by hospital management and the government, and reduction in reported cases of COVID-19 provided psychological benefit.
The COVID-19 outbreak in Hubei resulted in increased stress for medical staff in adjacent Hunan province. Continued acknowledgment of the medical staff by hospital management and the government, provision of infection control guidelines, specialized equipment and facilities for the management of COVID-19 infection should be recognized as factors that may encourage medical staff to work during future epidemics.
Url:
DOI: 10.12659/MSM.924171
PubMed: 32291383
PubMed Central: 7177038
Affiliations:
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PMC:7177038Le document en format XML
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China</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Infectious Diseases, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Hunan</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jiang, Yongfang" sort="Jiang, Yongfang" uniqKey="Jiang Y" first="Yongfang" last="Jiang">Yongfang Jiang</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af4-medscimonit-26-e924171">Department of Infectious Diseases, The 2<sup>nd</sup> Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, P.R. China</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea> Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Hunan</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zhuang, Quan" sort="Zhuang, Quan" uniqKey="Zhuang Q" first="Quan" last="Zhuang">Quan Zhuang</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af1-medscimonit-26-e924171">Transplantation Center, The 3<sup>rd</sup> Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, P.R. China</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea> Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Hunan</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af2-medscimonit-26-e924171">Engineering and Technology Research Center of National Health Ministry for Transplantation Medicine, Changsha, Hunan, P.R. 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China</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea> Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Hunan</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tu, Baoren" sort="Tu, Baoren" uniqKey="Tu B" first="Baoren" last="Tu">Baoren Tu</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af1-medscimonit-26-e924171">Transplantation Center, The 3<sup>rd</sup> Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, P.R. China</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea> Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Hunan</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af2-medscimonit-26-e924171">Engineering and Technology Research Center of National Health Ministry for Transplantation Medicine, Changsha, Hunan, P.R. China</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Engineering and Technology Research Center of National Health Ministry for Transplantation Medicine, Changsha, Hunan</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Hunan</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af3-medscimonit-26-e924171">The Center on Behavior Health, The Faculty of Social Science, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, P.R. China</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>The Center on Behavior Health, The Faculty of Social Science, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Hong Kong</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ma, Jing" sort="Ma, Jing" uniqKey="Ma J" first="Jing" last="Ma">Jing Ma</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af4-medscimonit-26-e924171">Department of Infectious Diseases, The 2<sup>nd</sup> Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, P.R. China</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea> Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Hunan</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chen, Limin" sort="Chen, Limin" uniqKey="Chen L" first="Limin" last="Chen">Limin Chen</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af5-medscimonit-26-e924171">Department of Infectious Diseases, The 3<sup>rd</sup> Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, P.R. China</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea> Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Hunan</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Fu, Lei" sort="Fu, Lei" uniqKey="Fu L" first="Lei" last="Fu">Lei Fu</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af6-medscimonit-26-e924171">Department of Infectious Diseases, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, P.R. China</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Infectious Diseases, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Hunan</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jiang, Yongfang" sort="Jiang, Yongfang" uniqKey="Jiang Y" first="Yongfang" last="Jiang">Yongfang Jiang</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af4-medscimonit-26-e924171">Department of Infectious Diseases, The 2<sup>nd</sup> Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, P.R. China</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea> Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Hunan</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zhuang, Quan" sort="Zhuang, Quan" uniqKey="Zhuang Q" first="Quan" last="Zhuang">Quan Zhuang</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af1-medscimonit-26-e924171">Transplantation Center, The 3<sup>rd</sup> Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, P.R. China</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea> Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Hunan</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af2-medscimonit-26-e924171">Engineering and Technology Research Center of National Health Ministry for Transplantation Medicine, Changsha, Hunan, P.R. China</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Engineering and Technology Research Center of National Health Ministry for Transplantation Medicine, Changsha, Hunan</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Hunan</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Medical Science Monitor : International Medical Journal of Experimental and Clinical Research</title><idno type="ISSN">1234-1010</idno><idno type="eISSN">1643-3750</idno><imprint><date when="2020">2020</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Throughout China, during the recent epidemic in Hubei province, frontline medical staff have been responsible for tracing contacts of patients infected with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). This study aimed to investigate the psychological impact and coping strategies of frontline medical staff in Hunan province, adjacent to Hubei province, during the COVID-19 outbreak between January and March 2020.</p></sec><sec><title>Material/Methods</title><p>A cross-sectional observational study included doctors, nurses, and other hospital staff throughout Hunan province between January and March 2020. The study questionnaire included five sections and 67 questions (scores, 0–3). The chi-squared χ<sup>2</sup> test was used to compare the responses between professional groups, age-groups, and gender.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Study questionnaires were completed by 534 frontline medical staff. The responses showed that they believed they had a social and professional obligation to continue working long hours. Medical staff were anxious regarding their safety and the safety of their families and reported psychological effects from reports of mortality from COVID-19 infection. The availability of strict infection control guidelines, specialized equipment, recognition of their efforts by hospital management and the government, and reduction in reported cases of COVID-19 provided psychological benefit.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>The COVID-19 outbreak in Hubei resulted in increased stress for medical staff in adjacent Hunan province. Continued acknowledgment of the medical staff by hospital management and the government, provision of infection control guidelines, specialized equipment and facilities for the management of COVID-19 infection should be recognized as factors that may encourage medical staff to work during future epidemics.</p></sec></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Tam, Cwc" uniqKey="Tam C">CWC Tam</name></author><author><name sortKey="Pang, Epf" uniqKey="Pang E">EPF Pang</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lam, Lcw" uniqKey="Lam L">LCW Lam</name></author><author><name sortKey="Chiu, Hfk" uniqKey="Chiu H">HFK Chiu</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Lee, Sm" uniqKey="Lee S">SM Lee</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kang, Ws" uniqKey="Kang W">WS Kang</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cho, A" uniqKey="Cho A">A Cho</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Styra, R" uniqKey="Styra R">R Styra</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hawryluck, L" uniqKey="Hawryluck L">L Hawryluck</name></author><author><name sortKey="Robinson, S" uniqKey="Robinson S">S Robinson</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Mahase, E" uniqKey="Mahase E">E Mahase</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Peeri, Nc" uniqKey="Peeri N">NC Peeri</name></author><author><name sortKey="Shrestha, N" uniqKey="Shrestha N">N Shrestha</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rahman, Ms" uniqKey="Rahman M">MS Rahman</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Wu, P" uniqKey="Wu P">P Wu</name></author><author><name sortKey="Fang, Y" uniqKey="Fang Y">Y Fang</name></author><author><name sortKey="Guan, Z" uniqKey="Guan Z">Z 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Yau</name></author><author><name sortKey="Chan, Clw" uniqKey="Chan C">CLW Chan</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>République populaire de Chine</li></country></list><tree><country name="République populaire de Chine"><noRegion><name sortKey="Cai, Haozheng" sort="Cai, Haozheng" uniqKey="Cai H" first="Haozheng" last="Cai">Haozheng Cai</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Chen, Limin" sort="Chen, Limin" uniqKey="Chen L" first="Limin" last="Chen">Limin Chen</name><name sortKey="Fu, Lei" sort="Fu, Lei" uniqKey="Fu L" first="Lei" last="Fu">Lei Fu</name><name sortKey="Jiang, Yongfang" sort="Jiang, Yongfang" uniqKey="Jiang Y" first="Yongfang" last="Jiang">Yongfang Jiang</name><name sortKey="Ma, Jing" sort="Ma, Jing" uniqKey="Ma J" first="Jing" last="Ma">Jing Ma</name><name sortKey="Tu, Baoren" sort="Tu, Baoren" uniqKey="Tu B" first="Baoren" last="Tu">Baoren Tu</name><name sortKey="Tu, Baoren" sort="Tu, Baoren" uniqKey="Tu B" first="Baoren" last="Tu">Baoren Tu</name><name sortKey="Tu, Baoren" sort="Tu, Baoren" uniqKey="Tu B" first="Baoren" last="Tu">Baoren Tu</name><name sortKey="Zhuang, Quan" sort="Zhuang, Quan" uniqKey="Zhuang Q" first="Quan" last="Zhuang">Quan Zhuang</name><name sortKey="Zhuang, Quan" sort="Zhuang, Quan" uniqKey="Zhuang Q" first="Quan" last="Zhuang">Quan Zhuang</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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| HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/2020/Analysis/biblio.hfd \
| NlmPubMed2Wicri -a StressCovidV1
| This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.33. |  |